In
June, 2006, the seven HDMI Founder companies (Hitachi,
Ltd., Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (Panasonic),
Royal Philips Electronics, Silicon Image, Inc., Sony
Corp., Thomson, Inc. and Toshiba Corp.) released a major
enhancement of the High-Definition Multimedia Interface™
(HDMI™) specification, namely HDMI 1.3. HDMI 1.3
will enable the next generation of HDTVs, PCs and DVD
players to transmit and display content in billions
of colors with greatly improved vividness and accuracy.
The
HDMI 1.3 specification more than doubles HDMI’s
bandwidth and adds support for Deep Color™ technology,
a broader color space, new digital audio formats, automatic
audio/video synching capability (“lip sync”),
and an optional smaller connector for use with personal
photo and video devices.
New
HDMI 1.3 capabilities include:
Higher
speed: HDMI 1.3 increases its single-link bandwidth
from 165MHz (4.95 gigabits per second) to 340 MHz (10.2
Gbps) to support the demands of future high definition
display devices, such as higher resolutions, Deep Color™
and high frame rates. In addition, built into the HDMI
1.3 specification is the technical foundation that will
let future versions of HDMI reach significantly higher
speeds.
Deep color: HDMI 1.3 supports 30-bit,
36-bit and 48-bit (RGB or YCbCr) color depths, up from
the 24-bit depths in previous versions of the HDMI specification.
Lets HDTVs and other displays go from millions of colors
to billions of colors
Eliminates on-screen color banding, for smooth tonal
transitions and subtle gradations between colors
Enables increased contrast ratio
Can represent many times more shades of gray between
black and white. At 30-bit pixel depth, four times more
shades of gray would be the minimum, and the typical
improvement would be eight times or more
Broader color space: HDMI 1.3 removes
virtually all limits on color selection.
Next-generation “xvYCC” color space supports
1.8 times as many colors as existing HDTV signals
Lets HDTVs display colors more accurately
Enables displays with more natural and vivid colors
New
mini hdmi connector: With small portable
devices such as HD camcorders and still cameras demanding
seamless connectivity to HDTVs, HDMI 1.3 offers a new,
smaller form factor connector option, together with
a smaller hdmi
mini cable
Lip Sync: Because consumer electronics
devices are using increasingly complex digital signal
processing to enhance the clarity and detail of the
content, synchronization of video and audio in user
devices has become a greater challenge and could potentially
require complex end-user adjustments. HDMI 1.3 incorporates
an automatic audio/video synching capability that allows
devices to perform this synchronization automatically
with accuracy.
New lossless audio formats: In addition
to HDMI’s current ability to support high-bandwidth
uncompressed digital audio and currently-available compressed
formats (such as Dolby® Digital and DTS), HDMI 1.3
adds additional support for new, lossless compressed
digital audio formats Dolby® TrueHD and DTS-HD Master
Audio™.
Products implementing the new HDMI specification will
continue to be backward compatible with earlier HDMI
products.
HDMI™
and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks
of HDMI Licensing, LLC in the United States and other
countries. All other trademarks and registered trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. PLAYSTATION
is a registered trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment,
Inc.
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